See rg on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "shi-med:*اَوْرَڭْ\n<ety:bor<zen:*äwrəg<ety:inh<ber-pro:*ăβrəǵ>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Berber *ăβrəǵ\nZenaga *äwrəgbor.\nMedieval Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg)\nTashelhit rg\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*ăβrəǵ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Zenaga\", \"term\" : \"*äwrəg\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zen\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"*اَوْرَڭْ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"rg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"rg\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "*اَوْرَڭْ",
"tr": "ewreg"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "zen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăβrəǵ",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ăβrəǵ (“to grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lameen Souag (2023) Argan as a substratum word. Etudes et Documents\nBerbères 49-50, pp. 409-414"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "bri<t:to grind, to crush>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bri (“to grind, to crush”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Berber *ăβrəǵ\nZenaga *äwrəgbor.\nMedieval Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg)\nTashelhit rg\nFrom earlier Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg), borrowed from a Zenaga-like Berber substratum form *äwrəg, ultimately from Proto-Berber *ăβrəǵ (“to grind, crush”). Doublet of bri (“to grind, to crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rrag",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "awrag",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arrag",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "رڭ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "rrag",
"vn": "awrag",
"vn2": "arrag"
},
"expansion": "rg (intensive aorist rrag, verbal noun awrag or arrag, Tifinagh spelling ⵔⴳ, Arabic spelling رڭ)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "argan nut pestler",
"translation": "argan nut pestler",
"word": "amrrag"
},
{
"english": "Argan",
"translation": "Argan",
"word": "argan"
},
{
"english": "stone anvil",
"translation": "stone anvil",
"word": "assargʷ"
},
{
"english": "mill",
"translation": "mill",
"word": "azrg"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "They crush the Argan kernel and remove the white almonds.",
"roman": "rgint gid almus ann, kksnt gis tiẓnin",
"text": "رڭينت ڭيد الموس انّ، كّسنت ڭيس تيژنين",
"translation": "They crush the Argan kernel and remove the white almonds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind, to crush"
],
"id": "en-rg-shi-verb-g1ouG6aW",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lameen Souag"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "argan nut pestler",
"translation": "argan nut pestler",
"word": "amrrag"
},
{
"english": "Argan",
"translation": "Argan",
"word": "argan"
},
{
"english": "stone anvil",
"translation": "stone anvil",
"word": "assargʷ"
},
{
"english": "mill",
"translation": "mill",
"word": "azrg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "shi-med:*اَوْرَڭْ\n<ety:bor<zen:*äwrəg<ety:inh<ber-pro:*ăβrəǵ>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Berber *ăβrəǵ\nZenaga *äwrəgbor.\nMedieval Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg)\nTashelhit rg\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*ăβrəǵ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Zenaga\", \"term\" : \"*äwrəg\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zen\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"*اَوْرَڭْ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"rg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"rg\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "*اَوْرَڭْ",
"tr": "ewreg"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "zen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăβrəǵ",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ăβrəǵ (“to grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lameen Souag (2023) Argan as a substratum word. Etudes et Documents\nBerbères 49-50, pp. 409-414"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "bri<t:to grind, to crush>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bri (“to grind, to crush”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Berber *ăβrəǵ\nZenaga *äwrəgbor.\nMedieval Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg)\nTashelhit rg\nFrom earlier Tashelhit *اَوْرَڭْ (ewreg), borrowed from a Zenaga-like Berber substratum form *äwrəg, ultimately from Proto-Berber *ăβrəǵ (“to grind, crush”). Doublet of bri (“to grind, to crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rrag",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "awrag",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arrag",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "رڭ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "rrag",
"vn": "awrag",
"vn2": "arrag"
},
"expansion": "rg (intensive aorist rrag, verbal noun awrag or arrag, Tifinagh spelling ⵔⴳ, Arabic spelling رڭ)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Tashelhit doublets",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit terms borrowed from Zenaga",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Zenaga",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "They crush the Argan kernel and remove the white almonds.",
"roman": "rgint gid almus ann, kksnt gis tiẓnin",
"text": "رڭينت ڭيد الموس انّ، كّسنت ڭيس تيژنين",
"translation": "They crush the Argan kernel and remove the white almonds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind, to crush"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lameen Souag"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rg meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵔⴳ",
"path": [
"rg"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.